How much does impedence affect fuel injectors? What would be the effect of going from 14.3 ohms to 15.9 ohms do with all other perameters being the same?
By my way of thinking, none. None at all. They are both considered "high impedance" injectors.
As GTRS alluded to, 2-3 ohm are considered "low impedance" injectors. Which (as near as I've been able to observe) just so happens to coincide with ridiculously high flow rates. 40-50 lbs/hr., etc.
As long as they're in the teens, I wouldn't worry about it. At all.
Edit - To further muddy the waters, there is a difference between "impedance" and "DC resistance". (This is particularly important when discussing hi-fi speakers. Perhaps not so critical, when discussing injectors.) But some engineer, somewhere, might take issue, so... there's my caveat. :p